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Introduction
There have been countless occasions when I have run across a friend or acquaintance
at a poker game and the conversation turns to poker chips. At most games I’ve
been to the chips in play are 11.5 gram chips, of various incarnations. Most,
by a long shot, are “dice” chips, or “suited” chips.
There are many variations of the 11.5g chip.
The popularity of Dice chips exploded mainly due to their affordability and
availability. Long before the chips had metal inserts, they weighed 5 to 7 grams.
This must have felt too light for the chip makers (and users), so they added
a metal insert to bring up the weight. The new weight happened to be 11.5 grams.
This was an accidental, arbitrary number and not an official one. Most actual
casino chips weigh 10 grams.
Since the chips were so prevalent, it became public perception that 11.5 grams
was the “official” weight of poker chips in general. Walk up to
just about any player and put a chip in their hand. Nine times out of ten that
player will “weigh” the chip in their hand, using an up-and-down
motion, like a set of scales. Then, a good percentage of the time, that person
will say the following (or something very close), “Are these the full
eleven and a half grams?”
Then there’s the allure of the dice chips being made of “clay.”
It is widely advertised by retailers, eBay auctioneers, and wholesalers that
these chips are made of actual clay. Some ads will mask the claim by adding
the word “composite” in the description. (The word composite means,
“Made up of distinct components; compound.” This phrase is true
for just about any product made by man! It’s very true in this case, but
also deceptive.)
I personally own a set of older “suited” chips. I have had them
for over 10 years, long before the explosion of the 11.5g version. They look
and feel the exact same as the new 11.5 suited (and dice) chips, but are lighter
and sound different when thrown into a pot. These chips have one good thing
going for them, THEY WILL LAST FOREVER! They are nearly indestructible, unlike
real clay chips. You can break a real clay chip if you try hard enough, but
not a dice chip!
This is what I was thinking about one day, the phrase “These will last
forever.” Then I thought, “Well, not ‘forever’ really.
I guess they wouldn’t last long in the oven, now would they?” Then
I thought to myself, “Plastic doesn’t do very well with heat, but
what does?” Well, clay does! And so do ceramics! These happen to be the
two materials that make up nearly all of the “real casino” chips
in use today!
This sparked the idea for the “Chip Bake-Off Contest.” I decided
to take one each of many different varieties of chips available in the market,
24 in total actually. I'll place them on a cookie sheet, and yes, BAKE THEM
and see what happens!
My guess would be that the plastic chips would melt, revealing their steel
innards. The clay chips might char, but not melt. Same with ceramics. The clays
and ceramics might crack from heat, but they shouldn't melt. I figured that
it would be obvious once the timer went off, which chips were plastic and which
were not.
So without further pointless conversation, let’s fire up the ovens! Up
until this point, the Chip Bake-Off Contest is just an idea. Let me grab some
cookie sheets (no, muffin pans!) and choose come chips to bake!
Recipe
Baked Poker Chips
Chef: TenPercenter
Restaurant: Chip
Talk Bistro
Course: Late Night Snack
Cuisine: Cajun
Main Ingredient: Poker Chips
DESCRIPTION
'Baked Poker Chips' is a dish that most people associate with the Easter
Isles, but here's an Spanish touch that renders a more exotic, spicy interpretation.
Glazed polymer takes the place of the usual corn tortilla, while ceramics
and clay add an eye-opening twist to the conventional recipe for more traditional
'chips'. Executive Chef, TenPercenter, tops off this innovative treat with
a few of his mouthwatering dipping sauces, which add a refreshing Texan
influence.
INGREDIENTS
9-13 grams of poker chip (average, per serving)
Canon digital camera
Albert's Picante and Queso for dipping
YIELD
24 fully baked poker chips
METHOD
Preheat convection oven to 275 degrees Fahrenheit. Place poker chips in
the cups of an ungreased muffin tin, one chip per cup. Place tin(s) on upper
rack to prevent scorching bottom of chips. Bake at slow, steady temperature
and note any changes to chips during the baking.
Bake-Off
Minutes in Oven |
Baking Temp |
Comments |
10 |
275° F |
After 10 minutes, several chips have started to change shape. These
include the dice, suits, WPT, Nexgen. It appears that some of the colors
have become a bit more vivid (notably the Mardi Gras and some of the
plastics). Metal is already showing through on the dice chip. |
22 |
275° F |
More chips have begun "shape shifting." Surprisingly
some of the clay chips are changing! The bumps and ridges on the face
of some clays have begun to even out and become more smooth. The molds
are losing some of their sharpness, like the horse heads on the ASM
chip. The inlay on the WPT chip is curling up. There is no apparent
change to the three ceramic chips. |
45 |
275° F |
There are no apparent changes on any of the chip since the last visual
check. Decided to increase the temperature. Turn up the heat baby! |
60 |
325° F |
Fifteen minutes at 325°. I'm starting to smell a faint aroma
of, something, not really plastic. Not even really unpleasant.
It's very apparent that the clay chips are not liking the oven. Some
of them are bubbling from internal heat, like cookies. Unlike the
plastics that appear to just melt into the bottom of their cups. The
plastics are showing little change from the last check.
The ceramics are clearly fading now. I can see no change of their
shape, but the colors are dull and less visible.
Oddly, there are only two chips that show no change at all. The 10g
"faux clay" chip, and the super diamond. |
80 |
375° F |
Odors are very strong. I opened the oven to a small billow of smoke.
The Nevada Jack clay and the Paulson are charred. Other clays show little
change from before. None of the other chips appear to have changed.
I'm turning the heat down before I burn my house down. |
112 |
350° F |
No changes. It appears I've done all the damage I can do. |
Results
I have to admit that the results of my little "recipe" were quite
unexpected. The plastic chips behaved like I expected. But there were three
major surprises with the other chips type. I've made notes about each chip
baked. Here are the results of the Bake-Off. [Warning. Some of the images
are blurry because I didn't want to burn my hand.]
Individual results:
[Prices are listed as the per-chip price for the smallest
chip set available, if more than a sample set, at the time of this publishing.
Materials and production methods are educated guesses.]
[Click the thumbnails for larger photos.]
[This Bake-Off is not meant to be taken as a scientific experiment even
though it revealed some interesting facts. It is goofy, silly, and fun,
and that's all. Really. Seriously not serious.]
| Manufacturer: |
Matsui |
| Model: |
Decal |
| Material: |
Injection molded plastic |
| Weight: |
~10g |
| Insert: |
None |
| Cost Each: |
About $1.15 |
| Results: |
The plastic of this chip held together well, considering the heat.
The chip warped a bit and bubbled at the edges. The color inlay held
up very well, and retained its color. |
| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
Atlantic
Standard Molding |
| Model: |
Horse Head |
| Material: |
Compression molded clay |
| Weight: |
~10g |
| Insert: |
None |
| Cost Each: |
About $.95 |
| Results: |
The clay chips really surprised me. They appear to have "baked"
like little cookies. Some have a more dense construction and took
the heat better. Some really turned out to be "toast." This
ASM chip was in-between. It puffed up a little on the outer ring,
and lost a bit of the vivid colors. The inlay baked a bit, and turned
an off-white color.
One odd thing about this and the other clays: The smell. Some were
stronger than others, but they all gave off a sweet smelling, "baked"
odor. Not like any food I know, more of a sweetish, slightly chemical
smell. (man, I felt light headed and happy afterwards ... kidding)
|
| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
All-In
Chips |
| Model: |
Waxy Clay |
| Material: |
Injection molded |
| Weight: |
~10.5g |
| Insert: |
None |
| Cost Each: |
About $.47 |
| Results: |
This is a truly unique chip. To begin with, it's the softest chips
I've seen on the market. I expected it to behave like a clay chip when
baked, not to melt. I was mostly right. It warped a tad bit,
but did well with retaining its shape and colors.
Here's the coolest thing: After cooking, it smells just like a crayon!
So I have to guess that it uses some of the same materials that you find
in a Crayola. I tested this by using it to mark on my office walls. It
works. :-( |
| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
Blue Chip |
| Model: |
Fan of Cards |
| Material: |
Compression molded clay |
| Weight: |
~9g |
| Insert: |
None |
| Cost Each: |
About $.79 |
| Results: |
This Blue Chip held up very well compared to other clay chips. A pattern
is starting to develop that makes sense when you think about clay chips.
The "harder" ones are not "cooking" as much as the
softer clay chips.
This pattern follows then preferences of "chip junkies" like
myself when talking about clay chips. A little bit "soft" is
good, so that the edges round off a bit, and you can "feel"
that the chip is clay. This particular Blue Chip is harder than, say,
the Nevada Jack mold. This is consistent with how that chip looked after
cooking... read on. |
| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
Nexgen |
| Model: |
"River Poker Tour" |
| Material: |
Injection molded plastic |
| Weight: |
~12.5g |
| Insert: |
Steel |
| Cost Each: |
About $.20 |
| Results: |
The first of the "steel insert" plastics to be looked at. The
plastic melted and slid off to the sides. You can tell that it is a little
better quality than the plain "dice and suited" varieties, because
no metal showed through. If you look closely you can see the circle of holes
where the steel inside is held by the molded plastic. |
| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
Nevada Jack (excusive to HPC.com) |
| Model: |
Composite |
| Material: |
Ceramic |
| Weight: |
~10g |
| Insert: |
None |
| Cost Each: |
About $.89 |
| Results: |
There were three ceramic chips in the Bake-Off. Two are from the same
manufacturer, this one and the Skull NJ chip. All three behaved the same.
No changes at all to the structure and shape of the chip, but the colors
faded after about one hour at 325°F. The edges of the chip did NOT melt
off, confirming that the edges are not plastic. |
| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
Unknown |
| Model: |
Faux Clay |
| Material: |
Injection molded something |
| Weight: |
~10g |
| Insert: |
None |
| Cost Each: |
About $.06 |
| Results: |
Here's the scoop of this story! This chip, and the other absolute cheapest
chip of all chips on the market, are nearly indestructible! This chip
show not even the faintest sign of being baked at 375°F! The color,
shape, smell, and hardness were exactly the same as when the chip went
into the oven.
Amazing. 6˘ ea. |
| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
Paulson
|
| Model: |
Clay home chip |
| Material: |
Compression molded clay |
| Weight: |
~10g |
| Insert: |
None |
| Cost Each: |
About $1.25 |
| Results: |
Here's the other scoop! We now show you the MOST EXPENSIVE chip of
the bunch, and it took the most damage! This chip puffed up like a muffin
compared to the other clay chips (except the NJ Clay and Matsui clay,
which looked similar).
There are two theories, neither of which are proven. One is that the
"softer" of the clay chips "cook better." Another,
less likely, reason is that blue chips cook better than green ones.
I explained above about the aroma that the clays let off. This chip was
the strongest smell of any clay.
|
| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
Unknown |
| Model: |
Jackpot inlay |
| Material: |
Injection molded plastic |
| Weight: |
~12g |
| Insert: |
Stamped Steel, exposed |
| Cost Each: |
About $.21 |
| Results: |
The plastic melted and slid off to the sides, revealing the four steel
"anchors" that keep the insert from spinning inside the chip. |
| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
The
Poker Chip Co. |
| Model: |
1003 |
| Material: |
Injection molded clay |
| Weight: |
~10.5g |
| Insert: |
None |
| Cost Each: |
About $.45 |
| Results: |
This chip behaved just like the clay chips, leading me to believe TPC.com's
claim that they are clay. Good job TPC.com!
One note: Why would someone purposely make a real clay chip that so much
resembles a fake clay 11.5 gram plastic chip? |
| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
Unknown |
| Model: |
Super Diamonds |
| Material: |
Injection molded something |
| Weight: |
~9g |
| Insert: |
None |
| Cost Each: |
About $.03 |
| Results: |
This chip, at 3˘, is the absolute cheapest chip of all chips on
the market, and appears to be nearly indestructible! This chip show not
even the faintest sign of being baked at 375°F! The color, shape,
smell, and hardness were exactly the same as when the chip went into the
oven.
And the best thing is, I took this one out of my personal set because
I didn't have any other sample. And now I don't have to replace it. :-)
* When I say "all chips on the market"
I really mean to say "all chips on the market that any self respecting
poker player would use with good conscience and still retain good face
in front of other players whether they be friends, family, or strangers;
in other words, anything better than 'pokeno chips' or interlocking Hoyle
chips."
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| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
Blue Chip |
| Model: |
Martini Club (sold by Nevada Jack) |
| Material: |
Injection molded plastic |
| Weight: |
~9g |
| Insert: |
None |
| Cost Each: |
About $1.28 |
| Results: |
This clay chip, although from the same manufacturer as the NJ Clay
and the Fan of Cards, looks "in-between" those two in regards
to "puffiness" and color change. It retained its overall shape,
and the colors are still distinguishable, but it clearly took damage at
375°F.
My theory of different clays baking differently is reinforced here. See
the double edgespots on the Martini Club? The darker spots held their
shape, and the lighter ones puffed up more. I could show you better from
the side of the chip, but man I am really tired. |
| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
Unknown |
| Model: |
Dice! |
| Material: |
Injection molded plastic |
| Weight: |
~11.5g |
| Insert: |
Steel |
| Cost Each: |
About $.11 |
| Results: |
The standard of all the "steel insert" plastics. The plastic
melted and slid to the sides. You can clearly see the metal showing through.
The plastic got glossy as it melted, but the color stayed the same. Of all
the plastic chips, this appears to be the second to the softest. |
| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
TR
King |
| Model: |
Kings Crown (sold by Dice702.com) |
| Material: |
Injection molded plastic |
| Weight: |
~10g |
| Insert: |
None |
| Cost Each: |
About $.93 |
| Results: |
Of all the other clay chips, this one puffed up the least. Again, my
"blue cooks more than green" theory is disproved. Reinforced
is my theory that the "softer" of the clay chips "cook
better."
There is hardly any of the aroma that the other clays let off, and only
a light amount of puffiness. The inlay baked a little brown, but didn't
curl.
|
| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
Unknown (sold by Sam's Club) |
| Model: |
WPT |
| Material: |
Injection molded plastic |
| Weight: |
~11.5g |
| Insert: |
Steel |
| Cost Each: |
About $.32 |
| Results: |
The plastic of this chip behaved like the other steel insert chips.
It became glossy, melted towards the pan, and retained its color. The
inlay curled up like a worm on hot Texas asphalt.
Of the plastic chips, this one is better built. No metal showed through
(although I assure you it is there). |
| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
Unknown |
| Model: |
Suited! |
| Material: |
Injection molded plastic |
| Weight: |
~11.5g |
| Insert: |
Steel |
| Cost Each: |
About $.11 |
| Results: |
The "suited" chip behaved exactly like the Dice! chip. It melted
and slid to the sides. You can clearly see the metal showing through. The
plastic got glossy as it melted, but the color stayed the same. |
| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
Blue Chip |
| Model: |
Nevada Jack Clay |
| Material: |
Compression molded clay |
| Weight: |
~9g |
| Insert: |
None |
| Cost Each: |
About $1.28 |
| Results: |
This chip puffed up like a muffin compared to the other clay chips
(except the Paulson Clay and Matsui clay, which looked similar).
My theory that the "softer" clay chips cook more is strengthened
with the NJ Clay. Of all of the Blue Chip manufactured chips, most people
I know prefer the feel, look, and quality of this model.
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| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
Bud
Jones |
| Model: |
Decal |
| Material: |
Injection molded plastic |
| Weight: |
~10g |
| Insert: |
Copper |
| Cost Each: |
Not available new to the public |
| Results: |
The plastic of this chip held together well, considering the heat. The
chip warped a bit and bubbled at the edges. The color inlay held up very
well, and retained its color. This is one of the (if not THE) best built
of plastic chips. |
| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
Nevada
Jack |
| Model: |
Composite |
| Material: |
Ceramic |
| Weight: |
~10g |
| Insert: |
None |
| Cost Each: |
About $.89 |
| Results: |
There were three ceramic chips in the Bake-Off. Two are from the same
manufacturer, this one and the Mardi Gras chip. All three behaved the same.
No changes at all to the structure and shape of the chip, but the colors
faded after about one hour at 325°F. The edges of the chip did NOT melt
off, confirming that the edges are not plastic. |
| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
Matsui |
| Model: |
Clay |
| Material: |
Compression molded clay |
| Weight: |
~10g |
| Insert: |
None |
| Cost Each: |
About $1.00 |
| Results: |
This chip bubbled up in the middle and warped quite a bit. It didn't
scorch as much as the Paulson or the NJ Clay. The pink and green edge
spots puffed about the same amount.
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| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
Unknown |
| Model: |
Casino "Pro Clay" |
| Material: |
Injection molded plastic |
| Weight: |
~13g |
| Insert: |
Steel |
| Cost Each: |
About $.22 |
| Results: |
First clue: It's not clay like the name says. It melted just like the
other plastic chips, and nothing like the clay chips. The plastic is thicker,
as no metal showed through when it melted. |
| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
Chipco |
| Model: |
Pro-Tech |
| Material: |
Ceramic |
| Weight: |
~10g |
| Insert: |
None |
| Cost Each: |
About $.95 |
| Results: |
The third of the ceramics, and first of only three chip manufacturers
that make ceramics. This one behaved the same as the NJ ceramics. No change
whatever to the chip structure, but the colors nearly faded away after
one hour of baking. It also appears that Nefertiti got a sunburn?
* I should have used sun block SPF 140 on Nefertiti.
I feel really bad for her. Being from the desert, I thought she could
take it. |
| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
Unknown |
| Model: |
Nexgen |
| Material: |
Injection molded plastic |
| Weight: |
~12.5g |
| Insert: |
Steel |
| Cost Each: |
About $.20 |
| Results: |
This one behaved exactly like its RPT brother, and it looked exactly the
same afterwards. The plastic melted and slid off to the sides. You can tell
that it is a little better quality than the plain "dice and suited"
varieties, because no metal showed through. If you look closely you can
see the circle of holes where the steel inside is held by the molded plastic. |
| Before |
After |
 |
 |
| Manufacturer: |
The
Poker Chip Co. |
| Model: |
806 |
| Material: |
Injection molded plastic |
| Weight: |
~8g |
| Insert: |
None |
| Cost Each: |
About $.35 |
| Results: |
Although it's called "clay composite" buy the maker, this
one behave exactly like plastic. In fact it was the softest plastic of
the bunch and basically melted into a puddle in the bottom of the pan.
* I forgot to take a picture before I baked it...
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| Before |
After |
 |
 |
Conclusion
Several things surprised me with this little experiment. One was that clay
chips don't exactly melt under heat, but they will sustain damage. They appeared
to puff up and bake like they were little cookies. Some took damage more than
others, and those that took the most damage are well known to be the best on
the market and the most sought after. Afterwards, the clay was harder than it
was when the chips went into the oven.
Another surprise came with the ceramics. What was odd was that the color faded
from them, nearly completely. This may be from the fact that the ceramic itself
heated up so tremendously that it cooked the color off. The chips themselves
suffer zero damage whatever.
All of the plastic chips behaved like I expected plastic to behave. Almost
immediately they began to melt. Most of them have metal inserts for weight,
including the high-end Bud Jones.
And most surpising of all? The cheapest chips you can buy were also the toughest.
The Faux Clay and the Super Diamonds were baked at 375°F for nearly an hour
and a half and showed no sign of it. They may not be the prettiest chips out
there, but they are nearly bullet proof
Clearly, the lesson learned overall was this: If you don't want your chips
to melt, fade, or puff up like little cookies, don't bake them. OR: If
you must bake your chips, buy the cheapest chips made, the Faux Clay or the
Super Daimonds. Both are conclusions that I hadn't expected before beginning
the experiment.
*For the curious and adventurous people reading this, "Don't Try This
At Home." Oh, and don't eat poker chips.
© 2001-2005 Greg Cagle and Lightning Solutions, LLC
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