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Old 04-07-2006, 03:48 PM
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Copyright Infringement – I ask a few questions

I wanted to open this thread to HOPEFULLY have a constructive conversation about a topic that was heavily debated and discussed in another thread. If you are looking to flame someone, move on to the next thread. I thought of scenarios and it got me thinking about this topic of copyright infringement.

The intent of this thread is to maturely discuss the topic and come to a common ground of understanding within the forum. Hopefully that is possible. I’ve put quite a bit of thought into this thread and have done my best to lay out some potential ground work for a great discussion.

My idea was to lay out a couple of different scenarios and understand how if in fact, they are different from one another. I will not use names, as it has nothing to do with the end result of the discussion, nor will I or am I pointing any fingers at people, GB’s, artists, chip mfg’s, etc.. I’m simply looking to discuss the differences between three different possible scenarios.

I’ve also asked / discussed this same question to an Attorney / close friend of mine who plays in my home game to get his view on the subject from a legal approach.

Let me make this point again, and make it very very clear…. In no way shape or form, by any far stretch of the imagination, am I looking to point a finger at anyone or say that one was right, wrong, good, bad or indifferent. I think this is a very important subject, and I’m simply looking to understand the difference between scenarios. That difference being supplied by the popular belief of the forum members. If there is anyone with a legal background, I’d appreciate hearing your view on this as well.

As a group, I’d like to understand how these differ from one another and thoughts on the questions for each scenario.



Scenario One: The “Show ‘Em” Chip
Everyone wanted a new custom chip, in a GB type arrangement that did a “Show’em” type theme, and a “Reload” type theme. Very fun for a home game, etc. etc. etc.. Everyone got together and decided on artwork, colors, designs, manufactures, etc. and hammers out a final design.

One of the designs that was created, and finally ended up being produced was of a rather attractive and rather busty brunette woman holding cards. This was obviously a photograph that was found somewhere. Likely on the internet.

Being that it was a photograph, it was taken by someone else, a photographer for some other purpose than a GB for a custom chip. This photograph is in fact the work of someone else. I don’t believe that a formal attempt was made to contact the owner of the photograph and obtain their permission to use their photograph.

In scenario One, I ask the question:
1. Was this copyright infringement?
2. If “no” please explain why.




Scenario Two: The Kokopelli Chip
The Kokopelli Chips are a fantastic looking chip. Great design, wonderful colors, etc. Provided by a few chip vendors and can be purchased through them, and or could have been purchased via the GB that took place some time back. The design is very original. Clearly a design that had never been seen before and totally and 100% completely custom. Then (semi) mass produced for the GB, and through the web sites that offer them to the retail market. Life goes on.

Some time later, someone posts a thread about some “groovy” chips that a chip vendor is making. Great chips, very cool looking, etc. etc. However, on their site, they have other ceramic chips. Some called the “Lucky Symbols” ( http://www.epokerdeals.com/ProductDe...Show=TechSpecs ) and if you look closely, one of the chips in that set clearly uses the “Kokopelli” Flute Player. The same exact kokopelli person / shape of a person playing a “flute” dubbed as the “Kokopelli Flute Player”

Now, while the design of a “Kokopelli” is not new, in fact aging back long before internet, and poker chips, there are two people out there making chips with a “kokopelli” on them. Granted the design is slightly different, but using the same symbol, none the less.

In scenario Two, I ask these questions:
1. Did anything think about this when these Kokopelli chips where being created in that they share a similar design to another chip out on the market?
2. Who was first to come up with a design of the “kokopelli” on the chips?
3. If they were first (epokerdeals web site above), did the GB / current vendor(s) look into using this design with regards to the other similar designed chip with a “Kokopelli” featured on it?
4. Is this considered copyright infringement?
5. If “no” please explain why.




Scenario Three: WSOP Replicas
The WSOP replica chips are 100% top notch looking! A large GB was coordinated with Chipco for these chips. The original WSOP chips that these mimicked were created by Bud Jones. The chips are also for sale by a few vendors common to the chip market.

The chip design has been modified as to not include any WSOP lettering, etc. to not step on the toes of Bud Jones, the owner and creator of the original WSOP chips in which these replicate, and as we all know, Harrah’s exclusively owns the rights to “WSOP”. However the term WSOP is used synonymously with and for these chips. Nothing wrong with that.

When you mention (in this forum for example) “Hey, I got me some WSOP Replicas" on the way though the GB or via the vendor which sells them. You know exactly which chips this person is referring to, either by seeing the chips on TV, or seeing the designs through the GB.

These two chips (BJ v. Chipco replica) are incredibly similar to one another other than the center wording which does not include “WSOP”. THe chip designs are somewhat iconic. The colors scheme and layout for the chips that are used for the WSOP are exactly the same as these which are being produced as a replica.

In scenario Three, I ask these questions:
1. Did the creators of this WSOP Replica chip get specific permission in writing from BJ to do a replica of their chip?
2. If not, why? The chips are a 99% knock off in color, design, etc. all but the words WSOP.
3. Did Chipco contact BJ and pose the same question? (Please don’t answer this question with an assumption that “because it’s Chipco I’m sure they checked it out” Let’s ask ourselves the straight forward question)
4. Being that the WSOP chips are well known and a creation of Bud Jones, is this copyright OR trademark infringement?
5. If “no” please explain why.



Again, I’m asking these questions in a new light and interested in having an intelligent conversation about this issue. If you are looking to flame, please move on to the next thread.

I’m hoping that there will be a better understanding of designs, names, ideas, artwork and so on which the community moving forward would use and hold some value to / towards.

To make replies and discussion easier, feel free to and


Scenario One: (Show’em)
In scenario One, I ask the question:
1. Was this copyright infringement?
2. If “no” please explain why.

Scenario Two: (Kokopelli)
1. Did anything think about this when these Kokopelli chips where being created in that they share a similar design to another chip out on the market?
2. Who was first to come up with a design of the “kokopelli” on the chips? 3. If they were first (epokerdeals web site above), did the GB / current vendor look into using this design with regards to the other similar designed chip with a “Kokopelli” featured on it?
4. Is this considered copyright infringement?
5. If “no” please explain why.

Scenario Three: (WSOP)
1. Did the creators of this WSOP Replica chip get specific permission in writing from BJ to do a replica of their chip?
2. If not, why? The chips are a 99% knock off in color, design, etc. all but the words WSOP.
3. Did Chipco contact BJ and pose the same question? (Please don’t answer this question with an assumption that “because it’s Chipco I’m sure they checked it out” Let’s ask ourselves the straight forward question)
4. Being that the WSOP chips are well known and a creation of Bud Jones, is this copyright infringement?
5. If “no” please explain why.

Last edited by Quads : 04-07-2006 at 03:59 PM.
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Old 04-07-2006, 03:56 PM
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Re: Copyright Infringement – I ask a few questions

I'm up in the air about #1

#2 seems like the kokopelli (whatever that is) is not an original design, but something that has been around in some form that was used as the basis for these chips, so probably not an infringement.

#3 definitely not an copyright violation IMO simply because it is not a COPY of the chip. If anything it could be a trademark violation, since it is made in the same style as the wsop chips, however, those chips are made of different material and the edgespots are aligned and this design is different enough. A well established company like chipco would not jeopardize itself and its casino business by producing a chip for a bunch of chip geeks that could get them sued. You can be certain their corporate council blessed this design before they made it.
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Old 04-07-2006, 04:00 PM
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Re: Copyright Infringement – I ask a few questions

JM, you are correct. That was my last edit, but you beat me to it. The WSOP scenario would be more of a trademark situation. I have edited that question to reflect that in the OP.
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Old 04-07-2006, 04:03 PM
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Re: Copyright Infringement – I ask a few questions

One: (ShowEm)
I didnt follow this new Showem chip much, so I dont know much about them. If someone went to a website, found a picture of this woman and put it on the chip, then I believe its wrong. Copyright infringement? I dont know. I know nothing about copyright laws, but I would assume that the person who took that photograph owns the picture, and without that persons consent, it may not be right to put the picture on a poker chip. If I was a photgrapher, and I stumbled across a site one day that had my picture on their website, I wouldnt like it and would send them an email asking them to take it down. If I then found out that my picture was on a poker chip being sold for profit, I also would be mad and would likely want a percentage of the profits.

So, my opinion is that its wrong to produce chips with a picture owned by someone else. Was this picture stolen? I have no idea. If it was, then shame on whoever stole it. As for whether or not its copyright infringement, I dont know enough about those laws to have an opinion.

EDIT: Was going to comment on 2 and 3 but I have to run. I have this thread bookmarked, and I really hope this can evolve into a mature discussion about this issue.
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Old 04-07-2006, 04:27 PM
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Re: Copyright Infringement – I ask a few questions

Here are my thoughts on each:

Scenario One: (Show’em) I don't think we have enough information on how this chip was created to determine the answer. If the image was acquired via clipart or a pay for use site, and then used on these chips for personal use, I don't believe any copyright violations have taken place.

If the image was just grabbed off the web, then a copyright infringement may have taken place. From what I understand with the new laws regarding the Internet and copyright, any image or words (basically any thing published to a web page) are automatically protected by copyright laws as soon as they are published to the web. They only need to be registered copyrights if the owner chooses to pursue a suit for an infringement.

Scenario Two: (Kokopelli) Don't know enough about this one to comment.


Scenario Three: (WSOP) I think the issue here may be that the term we're using is a misnomer. We're calling them WSOP replicas, but in essence they aren't replicas. Replica is defined as " A copy or reproduction of a work of art, especially one made by the original artist." Once the WSOP wording was removed from the layout, it no longer was a replica. It simply became a chip similar in design to a WSOP chip.

Unlike terms such as WSOP, I don't think the design/layout of the chip can be trademarked or copyrighted, other than perhaps by the chip manufacturer. I'm sure they want to sell as many chips as possible, and if you start trademarking every layout, they're eventually going to limit what they can produce. Not a sound financial decision in most cases.

Last edited by ink_junkie : 04-07-2006 at 04:39 PM.
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Old 04-07-2006, 04:31 PM
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Re: Copyright Infringement – I ask a few questions

They are a reimagined version of the WSOP chips, to borrow a phrase from tv producers when they re-make an old series (like BSG for instance).

Here's the original picture that I believe was used to make the show-em chip, in case nobody has seen it. I have no idea who this is or where its from.

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Old 04-07-2006, 05:10 PM
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Re: Copyright Infringement – I ask a few questions

Just my humble opinions, no legal background...
Quote:
Originally Posted by Quads
Scenario One: (Show’em)
In scenario One, I ask the question:
1. Was this copyright infringement?
2. If “no” please explain why.
1. Possibly
2. The 'no' possibility would be that the image was sufficiently altered from the original source. My personal feeling is that it was. For example, if I created a collage from magazine photos, I would not consider it copyright infringement because I'm not reproducing someone's work. I would be using parts of images to create a wholly new image.

Quote:
Scenario Two: (Kokopelli)
1. Did anything think about this when these Kokopelli chips where being created in that they share a similar design to another chip out on the market?
2. Who was first to come up with a design of the “kokopelli” on the chips?
3. If they were first (epokerdeals web site above), did the GB / current vendor look into using this design with regards to the other similar designed chip with a “Kokopelli” featured on it?
4. Is this considered copyright infringement?
5. If “no” please explain why.
1. Don't know
2. Doesn't matter
3. Don't know
4. No
5. As you mentioned, the Kokopelli figure has been around and is not owned by anyone. The other chip doesn't use the same colors and edgespots as the CT one. It looks different. Similar, but not the same.

Quote:
Scenario Three: (WSOP)
1. Did the creators of this WSOP Replica chip get specific permission in writing from BJ to do a replica of their chip?
2. If not, why? The chips are a 99% knock off in color, design, etc. all but the words WSOP.
3. Did Chipco contact BJ and pose the same question? (Please don’t answer this question with an assumption that “because it’s Chipco I’m sure they checked it out” Let’s ask ourselves the straight forward question)
4. Being that the WSOP chips are well known and a creation of Bud Jones, is this copyright infringement?
5. If “no” please explain why.
1. Don't know
2. Don't know
3. Don't know
4. Possibly
5. I haven't seen the replica chips, and I'm not sure if the chip edgepsots are offered by BJ for other sets. If the only change is the wording, then it probably is infringement.
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Old 04-07-2006, 06:02 PM
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Re: Copyright Infringement – I ask a few questions

I won't go through every question and give my thoughts on each one.

Instead I'll say that using an image from the internet (or anywhere else) without having paid for it, or without the permission of the owner is not right and IS in violation of copyright laws ...

making something that resembles something else (for example the Chipco WSOP replicas) is NOT necessarily copyright infringement, as it has been altered enough that no one is going to mistake the BJ with the Chipco, or vice versa upon appearance alone ...
i.e. Pepsi and Coca Cola

I work in music and art and if I ever saw or heard something that I created being used or presented as something else and being sold for profit without my expressed permission or receiving royalties, I sure as hell would do what I could to make that activity stop.

Once you finish any type of artwork (music, art, written words, photographs ...) it instantly becomes protected under U.S. copyright laws (formal registration with the US Copyright Office/Library of Congress isn't needed for finished works to be protected).

So full blown copyright infringement like taking an image and then using it for something else is in CLEAR violation ... but replicating a somewhat similar item (like the WSOP Chipcos) is NOT a clear cut violation.
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Old 04-07-2006, 06:22 PM
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Re: Copyright Infringement – I ask a few questions

I recently got myself a custom stamped set of chips from TR King that reads "GOLDEN STARDUST NEVADA" on them. I don't consider this in serious violation of any copyright laws ... I did have the "Golden Nugget" and "The Stardust" in mind when I chose that name, but by combining them together I've created a "new" independent fantasy casino name that I COULD use. I didn't use any of their logos or specialized font styles, nor did I make them with the intent to profit from their names either.
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Old 04-07-2006, 06:37 PM
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Re: Copyright Infringement – I ask a few questions

1: The Show 'em chip is clearly derivative. "Changing" the design is not enough: you have to create a new work of art in order to avoid a copyright issue. The design element featured on that chip IS the chick. I can't see how this isn't an infringement.

2: Koko is plainly a figure in the public domain. It's a cultural icon. You could claim copyright to Kokopelli about as easily as you could Jesus. If you could show that an existing artwork was used directly, it might get stickier. But it's clear that the figure of Kokopelli does not fall under copyright.

3: You can't copyright patterns of color. The name is different. Maybe there are some counterfeiting issues that might apply? Maybe? But copyright law is not the issue here.

Also, I frequently talk out of my ass. If I'm wrong in any of these situations, please let me know...so I can crush you like grape.
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